Matter and Change


Chapter Objectives
At the end of this chapter, the student will be able to
1.  distinguish between physical and chemical properties.
2.  list examples of physical properties.
3.  describe the 3 states of matter (gas, liquid, solid) at macroscopic and microscopic levels.
4.  describe physical and chemical changes.
5.  identify the signs of a chemical change/reaction.
6.  categorize a sample of matter as a substance or a mixture.
7.  distinguish between homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures.
8.  describe ways of separating mixtures.
9.  explain the differences between elements and compounds.
10. identify the chemical symobls of elements and name elements from their symbols.
11.  apply the law of conservation of mass to chemical reactions.

Key Terms
chemical change
chemical property
chemical reaction
chemica symbol
compound
distillation
element
extensive property
filtration
gas
heterogeneous mixture
homogeneous mixture
intensive property
law of conservation of mass

liquid
mass
mixture
phase
physical change
physical property
precipitate
product
reactant
substance
solid
solution
vapor
volume