Nuclear Chemistry


Chapter Objectives
At the end of this unit students will be able to
1.  explain how an unstable nucleus releases energy.
2.  describe the 3 main types of nuclear radiation.
3.  describe the type of decay an radioisotope undergoes.
4.  solve problems that involve half-life
5.  identify 2 ways that transmutation can occur.
6.  describe what happens in a nuclear chain reaction.
7.  explain the role of water in the storage of spent fuel rods.
8.  distinguish between fission and fusion reactions.
9.  identify 3 devices that are used to detect radiation.
10.  describe how radioisotopes are used in medicine.
Key Terms
alpha particle
band of stability
beta particle
film badge
fission
fusion
gamma ray
Geiger counter
half-life
ionizing radiation
neutron absorption
neutron activation analysis
neutron moderation
positron
radiation
radioactivity
radioisotopes
scintillation counter
transmutation
transuranium elements