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Title: Measuring Velocity

Purpose: to determine the velocity of vehicles moving in one direction

Materials:

Procedure:

  • Work with a partner.
  • Use a stopwatch to measure the time it takes each vehicle to travel 20 cm.
  • Repeat each measurement 10 times.
  • Record data in your lab notebook
    (Sample Data Chart below)
  • Compute average speed and/or velocity.
  • Repeat for each vehicle.
car
 

centimeters

 

 

rocket
 

centimeters

 

bike 1
 

centimeters

 

 

paper airplane
 

centimeters

 

 

wagon
 

centimeters

 

 

bike 2
 

centimeters

 

bike 3
 

centimeters

 

airplane
 

centimeters

 

balloon
 

centimeters

 

bus
 

centimeters

 

train
 

centimeters

 

spark

 

centimeters

 

kayak
 
centimeters
 

Results: These will be your data charts

Construct a data chart similar to the one below for EACH vehicle:

Vehicle Name:____________________________

Trial
Time
(s)

Distance
(cm)

Velocity or Speed *
(cm/s)

1
.
20
.
2
.
20
.
3
.
20
.
4
.
20
.
5
.
20
.
6
.
20
.
7
.
20
.
8
.
20
.
9
.
20
.
10
.
20
.
average
.
20
.
* indicate whether you are measuring speed or velocity for the particular vehicle

 

Discussion:

  • Summarize what you did.
  • Comment on the difficulties of measuring velocity.
  • Was your timing the same for each of the 10 trials?
  • For which vehicles could you measure velocity? For which could you measure speed?
  • Discuss the differences between speed and velocity.
  • Comment on sources of error.
  • Suggest improvements

Conclusion: (a one sentence testable statement or a mathematical equation)

Reflection: (personal commentary on what you learned from the activity and/or its application to real life)

 

Animated Graphics Courtesy of
Jo's World

link to jdenuno.com